bản ngữ

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The Vietnamese word "bản ngữ" means "native language" or "vernacular." It refers to the first language that a person learns from birth, the language they are most comfortable with, and typically the language spoken at home or in their community.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bản ngữ" is used as a noun. You can use it to describe someone's primary language or to discuss linguistic studies.
• You might encounter it in contexts related to education, linguistics, or cultural discussions.

Example Sentences:

1. "Tiếng Việt là bản ngữ của tôi." (Vietnamese is my native language.)
2. "Học một ngôn ngữ mới giúp bạn hiểu bản ngữ của mình hơn." (Learning a new language helps you understand your native language better.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "bản ngữ" can also refer to the cultural and social nuances associated with a native language. For example, discussions about how dialects or local expressions reflect the identity of a community can involve the concept of "bản ngữ."

Word Variants:

• "Ngôn ngữ": This means "language" in general and can be used to refer to any language, not just a native one.
• "Ngoại ngữ": This means "foreign language," contrasting with "bản ngữ."

Different Meanings:

While "bản ngữ" primarily refers to native language, it can also imply the cultural aspects tied to that language, including traditions, values, and ways of thinking that are expressed through that language.

Synonyms:

• "Tiếng mẹ đẻ": This phrase also means "mother tongue" and can be used interchangeably with "bản ngữ."
• "Ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ": This translates to "mother language" and carries a similar meaning.

Conclusion:

Understanding the word "bản ngữ" is essential for discussing language, culture, and identity in a Vietnamese context.

Academic

noun

1. Native language, vernacular